Final answer:
Nationalism tends to intensify in response to the hardships of colonial rule. The shared struggle unifies people and strengthens their desire for self-rule, as seen during the British Raj in India.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a result of the hardships of the Raj, nationalism intensifies among the local population. The challenges and sufferings faced under colonial rule, such as the economic exploitation and cultural domination, often lead people to rally together against the colonizers. This shared struggle fosters a stronger sense of national identity and a united goal of self-rule and independence.
For instance, the oppressive policies of the British Raj in India, including the heavy taxation, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and the Salt March, were significant events that stirred nationalistic sentiments and became catalysts for the Indian independence movement.