Final answer:
A floating point data type example would be 'double'. It handles numbers with fractions, unlike int, char, and short, which are integer types without fractions.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a floating point data type is double. This type of data type is used to represent numbers that have a fractional part, separating it from integer data types. The other options listed, including int, char, and short, are all used to store integer values without a fraction (whole numbers), each having a different range of values and memory storage size.