Question

What did Eysenck and Flanagan suggest that refutes Erikson's idea that adolescents have low self esteem due to uncertainties they face? a) Any changes to self-image are likely to be positive b) Adolescents have the lowest self-esteem

c) Adolescents are immune to self-esteem change
d) Adolescents have unwavering self-esteem

Answer 1

Eysenck and Flanagan suggested that changes to self-image during adolescence are likely to be positive, which counters Erikson's view of low self-esteem due to uncertainty. They present a perspective that adolescents might actually see improvements in their self-perception.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eysenck and Flanagan suggested that any changes to self-image during adolescence are likely to be positive, which refutes Erikson's idea that adolescents have low self-esteem due to uncertainties they face. This contrasts with Erikson's view on adolescents struggling with identity versus role confusion, where the main task is developing a sense of self, and dealing with questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" Eysenck's point of view offers a different perspective, implying that adolescents may actually experience improvements in how they view themselves during this period of their lives.

Your level of confidence in your own abilities is known as self-esteem, which is a key aspect of self-concept development. A positive self-concept is important for healthy development and can lead to more confidence and better school performance, as per Maccoby (1980) and Ferrer & Fugate (2003). Emotionally sensitive children or teens facing negative peer interactions may have fluctuating self-esteem levels, making them possible targets for bullying.