Final answer:
The correct answer is 'object file'. An object file is a sequence of bytes organized into blocks that can be understood by the system's linker. It contains compiled code and data that can be linked with other object files to create an executable file.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) object file.
An object file is a sequence of bytes organized into blocks that can be understood by the system's linker. It contains compiled code and data that can be linked with other object files to create an executable file. Object files are generated from source files by a compiler.
For example, in C programming, when you compile a source file (.c) using a compiler like gcc, it produces an object file (.o) which can then be linked with other object files to create an executable file.