Final answer:
Islanders had to leave Malaga due to the Spanish war and extermination campaigns against the indigenous people and as a result of colonial conflicts and treaties that led to territorial restructuring and evacuations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Malaga Islander situations refer to historical events when the population was forced to leave or evacuate the island under different circumstances during the colonial period. The first situation involves the brutal and unjust wars waged by the Spanish against the indigenous population, leading to their extermination, and forcing the survivors to flee or be taken away. This cruel conduct led to the depopulation and desolation of many islands in the Caribbean, such as the Lucayan Islands and Hispaniola.
The second situation occurred during the colonial conflicts between Spain and Portugal, as well as Spain and other European countries. Treaties like the Treaty of Zaragoza and colonial raids led to population displacements and the restructuring of territories, such as with the evacuation of Spanish Florida following British raids, which compelled Spanish residents and their allies to retreat further south.