Final answer:
The elderly face numerous role transitions such as retirement, loss of spouse or partner, and health changes. Aging involves biological, social, and psychological shifts, impacting both the individuals and society at large. The correct answer to the question is d. All.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elderly in society encounter a number of role transitions such as retirement, loss of spouse or partner, and health changes. The correct answer to the question is d. All of these are significant life changes that those in old age often face. With aging, individuals may find themselves navigating the social and physical implications of retirement, coping with the emotional and logistical aspects of widowhood, and confronting a variety of health-related concerns, which may include cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's disease and other serious illnesses.
These role transitions are a part of the broader experience of aging, which encompasses biological, social, and psychological changes. The elderly population is growing, leading to adjustments in social institutions, with ripple effects such as increased demand for housing in warmer climates and elder care facilities, as well as shifts in labor markets due to retirements. There's also an evolving landscape surrounding age discrimination, healthcare accessibility, and the financial implications on pension and retirement plans.