Final answer:
The statement regarding women not being passive victims of patriarchy is true. Women have shown various forms of resistance against patriarchal structures throughout history. The notion that women were incapable of handling war burdens is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Women may be subordinate in many ways, but they are not passive victims of patriarchy' is true. History and various social movements demonstrate that while women have often been placed in subordinate roles within society due to patriarchal structures, they have consistently engaged in forms of resistance ranging from subtle acts of defiance to organized campaigns for change. During World War II, many women assumed the role of breadwinners, challenging traditional gender roles. Post-war, these women resisted efforts to revert to subservient roles. Feminist movements and labor activism have further evidenced women's agency in opposing gender oppression.
Addressing the specific statement, 'Many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight', the correct answer is false. Women have shown capacity and resilience in times of war, often taking on significant responsibilities and adapting to the demands of changing societies. Their contributions, while traditionally undervalued or overlooked, represent critical resistance to oppressive gender norms.