Final answer:
Surrealist cinema is distinguished by themes exploring the subconscious and challenging reality, featuring dream-like sequences and bizarre imagery. Influenced heavily by Freud and political ideologies, it combines unexpected elements to produce surprising effects and incorporates eccentric imagery to provoke thought and express human emotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrealist cinema is characterized by several key themes that seek to delve into the subconscious and challenge the viewer's perceptions of reality. Influenced by Sigmund Freud's theories of dreams and the subconscious, surrealism in film often features dream-like sequences, irrational situations, and bizarre imagery.
Surrealism often includes a bold use of color and movement to convey an altered sense of reality. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, emphasized that the juxtaposition of disparate elements could produce unusual and startling effects.