Question

What century did the first Persian society start in and what was the name of the society?

A) 5th century; Roman Empire
B) 6th century; Achaemenids
C) 7th century; Gupta Dynasty
D) 4th century; Aztec Civilization

Answer 1

B) 6th century; Achaemenids, The first Persian society started in the 6th century BCE and was known as the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great. This empire spanned from the Indus River valley to the Balkan peninsula and was characterized by a strong, centralized bureaucracy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first Persian society, known as the Achaemenid Empire, started in the 6th century BCE. The foundation of the Achaemenid Empire is attributed to Cyrus the Great, who established this imperial state of Western Asia around 550 BCE.

The empire expanded significantly under his leadership, eventually spanning from the Indus River valley in the east to the Balkan peninsula in the west. The Achaemenid Empire is historically significant for its centralized bureaucracy and is often considered the first true empire in Persian history.

Contrary to the options provided in the question, the Roman Empire began in the 8th century BCE, the Gupta Dynasty ruled over northern India from the 4th to the 7th centuries CE, and the Aztec Civilization rose in the 14th century CE. Meanwhile, the Parthian Empire, which followed the Achaemenid Empire, collapsed in the 3rd century CE.