Final answer:
Positive attractions of a migration destination, such as employment opportunities or climate, are known as D) Pull Factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
These factors are conditions in a destination that draw people to move there. Common pull factors include things like better job opportunities, higher standards of living, more stable political conditions, and pleasant climates.
Push Factors are the opposite of pull factors and include conditions that drive people to leave their current location, such as political unrest, poverty, war, natural disasters, or lack of resources. It's the interplay of these push and pull factors that influences migration patterns, with people seeking to improve their lives and circumstances by moving from areas of less opportunity to areas with greater prospects.
The Geography of Opportunity explains how highly industrialized countries often have strong pull factors due to their economic opportunities, leading to a noticeable migration from less developed to more developed countries. This contributes to the global pattern of migration and the shifting demographics of both rural and urban areas.