Final answer:
The implementation of agriculture led to the establishment of permanent settlements, increased populations, and the specialization of labor, deeply transforming human culture and structuring society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The implementation of agriculture marked a significant shift in human culture from nomadic lifestyles to permanent settlements. Agriculture facilitated the transition of human societies to larger, more stable communities. This sedentary lifestyle allowed for the development of new technologies and the establishment of trade and commerce, leading to the formation of sophisticated Neolithic settlements. Agriculture also led to an increase in population due to the ability to support larger groups with surplus food, and it created a labor specialization that contributed to the emergence of social hierarchies. Moreover, as humans settled in one place, they ceased to be hunter-gatherers and became more dependent on their farmed crops and domesticated animals.