Final answer:
Primacy is the term that describes the development of geography as a discipline before other disciplines. Geography has been pivotal in shaping human societies and is known as the 'mother of all disciplines.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe the development of one discipline before others is C) Primacy. This concept refers to the state of being first or foremost in time or development. Geography, sometimes called the "mother of all disciplines," demonstrates this by predating other scientific fields such as anthropology, geology, and economics. Its role has been pivotal in shaping human understanding of the world and has often served as a foundational tool for other fields to build upon.
Studying geography equips one with a unique spatial perspective and tools that are crucial for analyzing various topics. These include physical geography, which focuses on natural landscapes and processes, and human geography, which examines the effects of human activities on the environment and vice versa.