Final answer:
The term for the tangible physical record of a culture, including house types, transportation networks, and parks, is infrastructure. Infrastructure is a material cultural characteristic that can be touched and is essential to the cultural landscape.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tangible physical record of a given culture, such as in their house types, transportation networks, parks, etc., is referred to as B) Infrastructure. Infrastructure includes material culture objects made or used by humans, such as buildings, tools, clothing, household items, and art. These aspects of culture provide a visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape, which is sometimes referred to as the cultural landscape. Examples of cultural characteristics are diverse and can include literature, music, poetry, art, food, dialects, and slang. In the material sense, objects such as metro passes, bus tokens, and the buses themselves are part of a society's infrastructure, serving as physical embodiments of cultural ideas and practices.