Final answer:
Israel is seen as holding a multifaceted role in God's plan, which includes being a treasured possession, a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation, as outlined in the Hebrew Bible and evidenced by historical events and religious practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of Israel in God's plan according to the Hebrew Bible encompasses several elements. These include being a treasured possession, forming a kingdom of priests, and existing as a holy nation. As we can see from the sacred texts and religious history, Israel is given a special place in the monotheistic faith originating from the worship of Yahweh. This mission or role is highlighted in the scriptures where the Israelites are led into the promised land under a renewed Covenant with God, establishing them as a people with a distinct purpose and set of responsibilities towards their deity.
Importantly, these elements that define Israel's role reflect the various ways the Hebrew people understood their relationship with Yahweh throughout their history, especially in the context of events like the construction of the temple in Jerusalem under Solomon and the codification of religious law under Moses.