Final answer:
Logistics can be categorized into two major categories: inbound logistics and outbound logistics. Inbound logistics involves the movement of goods and resources into a company, while outbound logistics focuses on the transportation of finished goods to the customer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logistics can be divided into two major categories: Inbound Logistics and Outbound Logistics.
- Inbound Logistics: This category refers to the movement of goods, materials, and resources into a company or organization. It involves functions such as procurement, storage, transportation, and handling of raw materials, components, and supplies. For example, when a manufacturer receives raw materials from suppliers, manages inventory, and organizes the transportation of materials to the production facility, it is part of inbound logistics.
- Outbound Logistics: This category is concerned with the movement of finished goods from a company or organization to the end customer. It includes activities such as order processing, storage, packaging, and transportation. For instance, when a customer places an order online, and the company processes the order, packs the product, and arranges for its delivery to the customer's doorstep, it is part of outbound logistics.