Final answer:
Rationalists emphasize reason and state interests, liberalists focus on cooperation and institutions, constructivists prioritize perceptions and norms in international relations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rationalists, liberalists, and constructivists are associated with different viewpoints or ideologies in international relations.
Rationalists believe that humans can use reason to gain knowledge and make decisions. They focus on state interests and power dynamics to understand international relations.
Liberalists, on the other hand, believe in the importance of institutions and cooperation among states. They emphasize collective security and the idea that states can benefit from working together.
Constructivists view the system of international relations as ever-changing. They believe that states' perceptions of themselves, other states, and the system as a whole shape their actions. Norms and ideas also play a significant role in constructivist theory.