Final answer:
The host controller is the device responsible for managing the flow of data between a computer and a peripheral device (Option B).
Step-by-step explanation:
The host controller can be defined as the device or component that is responsible for managing and controlling the flow of data between the computer and a peripheral device, such as a disk. The host controller is usually integrated into the motherboard or connected externally via a USB or other interface.
The host controller is a component that manages the communication between the computer system and its peripheral devices. In the context of data storage and retrieval, specifically when dealing with buses and disk drive
In this case, the correct answer would be an option B) the controller at the computer end of the bus.