Final answer:
The question refers to biblical eschatology about who would condemn the current generation at the final judgment. The New Testament suggests that figures from the past, like the men of Nineveh and the Queen of the South, will rise up and condemn those who failed to heed prophetic warnings or seek wisdom in their own times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'Who will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it?' refers to biblical eschatology, specifically to the concept of the final judgment wherein some figures from the past are said to condemn the generation for its failings. This concept appears in the Christian New Testament, in which individuals or groups from the past are often depicted as standing in judgment against the current generation for not listening to prophets or for their moral failings.
In Matthew 12:41-42, for example, it states that 'The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and now something greater than Jonah is here. The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon's wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.' These passages highlight that past generations who heeded calls to repentance or sought wisdom will condemn those who do not recognize or respond to the teachings or events that they encounter.
This theme of condemnation and judgment, as viewed within the Christian tradition, is often used to urge moral reflection and behavioral changes in anticipation of an eschatological reckoning.