Final answer:
Jesus, as depicted in the gospels, was knowledgeable in Jewish doctrine, conducted miracles, and was referred to as the Son of God. His life mixed divine attributes with human emotions and actions, sparking long-standing theological debates about his nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the gospels, Jesus knew a significant amount about Jewish doctrine and spirituality, engaging in debates with religious scholars even as a child. He began his ministry as a carpenter, and at age thirty, preached a message of salvation, urging humanity to seek forgiveness for sins. During His lifetime Jesus performed miracles and claimed to be the Son of God, yet also exhibited human emotions such as anger and doubt. After his crucifixion, followers of Jesus, known as disciples or apostles, spread his teachings, which later formed the New Testament.
The debate about Jesus' divine and human nature has persisted for centuries among Christian theologians and scholars. Gnostic beliefs suggest Jesus shared secret knowledge about achieving union with God, while mainstream Christian theology emphasizes his role as the messiah and his resurrection. Historical records primarily come from biblical accounts, placing Jesus within the cultural and political context of first-century Jerusalem.