Final answer:
Jesus asked the Pharisees about the logic behind the accusation that he was casting out demons by the power of Satan, using the argument that a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed to the Pharisees regarding Satan by Jesus is found in the Synoptic Gospels, specifically in Matthew 12:24-30, Mark 3:23-27, and Luke 11:14-23. Here, Jesus responds to the Pharisees who accuse him of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebub, the prince of demons. Jesus asks them, "How can Satan drive out Satan? If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. If a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand. And if Satan opposes himself and is divided, he cannot stand; his end has come." This dialogue is part of a discourse where Jesus speaks about the kingdom, the strong man (Satan), and a house divided. Jesus' question challenges the logic of the Pharisees' accusation and teaches about the nature of internal division and its consequences. The idea is that casting out demons by the power of demons would be self-defeating, and thus, their accusation made no sense.