Final answer:
Jesus questioned the Pharisees about helping an ox that fell into a well on the Sabbath, underscoring the priority of mercy over strict rule-following.
Step-by-step explanation:
The animal Jesus is associated with asking the Pharisees about helping on the Sabbath is not explicitly mentioned in the verses provided or the main canonical gospels. However, according to Luke 14:5, Jesus asked them, "Which of you, having a son or an ox that has fallen into a well on a Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?" The question implies the care for an animal such as an ox, which would not be neglected simply because it is the Sabbath. It highlights Jesus' teaching on the importance of compassion over strict adherence to Sabbath rules.