Final answer:
In Christian belief, Jesus was chosen by God to be His servant and messiah, offering spiritual salvation over political change. Jesus preached forgiveness and challenged Roman rule until his crucifixion, but his followers continued his teachings, which became the foundation of Christianity.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Christian belief, Jesus was chosen by God to be His servant. In the context of religious texts, Jesus is seen as the messiah, a role prophesied in Judaism to be the deliverer and liberator. However, interpretations of his messiahship differ between Judaism and Christianity. As Christians believe, Jesus was chosen to offer not just a political or social liberation, but a spiritual salvation, allowing humanity to seek forgiveness from God for their sins and thereby attain eternal life. Early Christians, guided by Paul's teachings, preached that Jesus was indeed the messiah prophesied in Jewish doctrine; only, his mission was to provide spiritual liberation rather than to free Judea from Roman rule.
Jesus started his ministry around the age of thirty and became known for his theological and spiritual teachings, challenging the occupying Roman authorities in Palestine. Though his life ended in crucifixion, a common Roman execution method for crimes against the government, his followers continued to spread his message. These followers, including the twelve apostles, emphasized Jesus's divine nature, spreading Christianity far beyond Jewish communities and throughout the Roman Empire.
The debate about Jesus's nature—as either divinely perfect or humanly imperfect—persisted for centuries. The diversities in Christian beliefs reflect these discussions, with some emphasizing Jesus's divinity and others his humanity. Nonetheless, his historical impact as a figure who represented a powerful, loving deity intent on saving humanity is undisputed.