Final answer:
The Pharisees questioned Jesus about why his disciples were plucking grain on the Sabbath, which they deemed unlawful. Jesus responded with understanding towards human needs and a practical approach to Sabbath observance, contrasting the Pharisees' strict legalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to a biblical event where the Pharisees question Jesus about the actions of his disciples. In the Gospels, the Pharisees confront Jesus because they see his disciples plucking heads of grain to eat on the Sabbath, which the Pharisees consider to be unlawful work. Jesus responds by referencing the Old Testament, mentioning how David ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him or his companions to do but only for the priests. Jesus then declared that 'The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.' implying that the wellbeing of individuals is more important than strict adherence to Sabbath laws.
Furthermore, Jesus faced criticism not only for his disciples' actions but also for his company at meals, where he dined with tax collectors and sinners. The Pharisees' confrontational nature is exhibited in multiple instances, where they often question Jesus' interpretations of the law and his associations. This particular event contrasts the legalistic approach of the Pharisees with the more compassionate and practical teachings of Jesus.