Final answer:
The question 'What does Athens have to do with Jerusalem?' underscores the speaker's contemplation of the differences between Greek and Judeo-Christian thought. It reflects an inquiry into the relevance or compatibility of the two cities' legacies, focusing on secular versus religious values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "What does Athens have to do with Jerusalem?" speaks to the viewpoint of the speaker regarding the relationship and differences between Greek (Athens) and Judeo-Christian (Jerusalem) thought and tradition. This question reflects the divergent philosophies and cultural approaches between the Athenians, known for their focus on democratic ideals, philosophy, and the arts, epitomized by the Acropolis and the Parthenon, and the Judeo-Christian religious principles centered around Jerusalem. The speaker may be highlighting the contrasts or questioning the relevance or compatibility of the two cities' legacies in a certain context, often relating to the interplay between secular and religious thought in human affairs.