Final answer:
A specific group of signs and symptoms characteristic of a particular disease is called a syndrome. Symptoms, on the other hand, are subjective and experienced by the patient. Some diseases may not present any noticeable signs or symptoms and are referred to as asymptomatic. The correct option is b) Syndrome
Step-by-step explanation:
A specific group of signs and symptoms characteristic of a particular disease is called a syndrome. Many syndromes are named using a nomenclature based on signs and symptoms or the location of the disease. For example, Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a distinct set of signs and symptoms.
Symptoms, on the other hand, are subjective and experienced by the patient. They cannot be clinically confirmed or objectively measured. Examples of symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, and pain. These symptoms are important for diagnosing a disease, but they can vary between individuals and are influenced by factors like memory bias.
Some diseases may not present any noticeable signs or symptoms and are referred to as asymptomatic. Infections like the herpes simplex virus can remain asymptomatic, meaning the individual may be infected but not experience any symptoms. The correct option is b) Syndrome