Final answer:
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a German architect and Bauhaus director, coined the phrase 'less is more,' emphasizing minimalist design and functionality in architecture and furniture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "less is more" is credited to the renowned German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and it has become a guiding principle for minimalist design and architecture. Mies van der Rohe, a prominent figure in the modernist movement, advocated for simplicity and elegance in design, and his axiom encapsulates his philosophy of achieving maximum impact through minimal means.
In Mies van der Rohe's architectural approach, the removal of superfluous elements was not merely an aesthetic choice but a pursuit of purity in form. By stripping away unnecessary ornamentation and embracing clean lines, open spaces, and modern materials, he sought to distill design to its essential elements. This minimalist philosophy was a departure from the ornate styles of earlier periods and a reflection of the modern era's emphasis on functionality and efficiency.
The Barcelona Pavilion, a masterpiece designed by Mies van der Rohe for the 1929 International Exposition, exemplifies his "less is more" philosophy. The pavilion's open plan, minimal use of structural elements, and strategic placement of sleek materials create a harmonious and uncluttered space that remains influential in architectural discourse.
Additionally, Mies van der Rohe's iconic Barcelona chair, designed in collaboration with Lilly Reich, reflects the same principles of simplicity and elegance. With its clean lines and functional form, the chair epitomizes the "less is more" ethos and is celebrated for its timeless design.
Mies van der Rohe's work aligns with the ideals of the Bauhaus movement, emphasizing the unity of design and craftsmanship. His influence extends beyond his time, shaping the trajectory of modern architecture and leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire contemporary designers who value the elegance and efficiency inherent in the principle of "less is more."