Final answer:
Local replacement is a memory management strategy that allows a process to select memory frames only from the set of frames specifically allocated to it, which can help contain memory use issues within individual processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to a type of memory management in operating systems concerning how a process might select memory from available frames. The correct answer to the question "_________ replacement allows each process to only select from its own set of allocated frames." is a) Local. Local replacement allows processes to select memory frames from the set of pages that have been allocated to them, rather than from a global pool that is available to all processes. This is contrasted with global replacement, where a process can select from any available frame in the system, regardless of which process is occupying them. Local replacement is usually seen in systems that use paging and can help in containing problems within the process that caused them, e.g., a single process overusing memory is less likely to affect the performance of other processes.