Final answer:
The b. equal allocation algorithm is used in memory management where m frames are split equally among n processes, resulting in m/n frames for each process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The algorithm in which we split m frames among n processes, to give everyone an equal share, m/n frames, is known as the equal allocation algorithm. This approach is part of memory management in operating systems, where the main memory is divided into frames. The equal allocation algorithm ensures that each process gets an equal portion of frames regardless of its size or need. Other algorithms for memory allocation may consider the size of the processes or their relative importance.
The algorithm in question is known as proportional allocation algorithm. In this algorithm, the m frames are divided equally among the n processes, giving each process m/n frames.
For example, let's say there are 10 frames and 2 processes. Using the proportional allocation algorithm, each process would be allocated 5 frames.
The other options mentioned, such as equal allocation algorithm and split allocation algorithm, are not correct for this specific scenario.