Final answer:
Address binding is the process of mapping a high-level address to a physical memory address.
Step-by-step explanation:
Address binding is the process of associating a symbol or identifier in a program with the actual memory location where the data or instruction is stored. It involves mapping a high-level address, such as a variable name, to a physical memory address. The correct answer to this question is option d) A mapping from one address space to another.