Final answer:
The hold and wait condition can be prevented by ensuring that a process does not hold any resources when requesting a new resource, the process requests and allocates all its resources before beginning execution, and the process can only request resources when it has none.
Step-by-step explanation:
To ensure that the hold and wait condition never occurs in the system, it must be ensured that All of these. Each option mentioned in the question contributes to preventing the hold and wait condition. Option a) ensures that a process does not hold any other resources when requesting a new resource, option b) ensures that a process requests and allocates all its resources before beginning execution, and option c) ensures that a process can only request resources when it has none.