Question

For each request, the system needs to consider which of the following three factors to decide whether the current request can be satisfied or must wait to avoid a future possible deadlock:

a) Resources currently available
b) Processes that have previously been in the system
c) Resources currently allocated to each process
d) Future requests and releases of each process

Answer 1

Factors to avoid a future possible deadlock include resources available, resources allocated to each process, and future process requests and releases, which mirror issues of resource allocation and scarcity in economic systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question relates to the factors that need to be considered to avoid a future possible deadlock when satisfying a current request in a system.

These factors include (a) resources currently available, (c) resources currently allocated to each process, and (d) future requests and releases of each process. A deadlock in this context can occur when processes are unable to progress because each process is holding on to resources the other needs. In every decision related to resource allocation, similar fundamental problems of scarcity must be confronted.

This parallels how decisions are made within an economic system to manage the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services. The same principles apply whether we are discussing the factors of production in creating goods and services or the allocation of computing resources to processes in a system.