Final answer:
The function with the domain [-1,1] and range [0, π] is the Cosine Inverse (cos⁻¹), also referred to as arccosine, which 'undoes' the cosine of an angle. Hence, Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function commonly referred to with the domain [-1,1] and range [0, π], and which is called arccosine or cosine inverse (cos⁻¹), is Answer A: Cosine Inverse (cos⁻¹). This function can be understood in the context of a right triangle, where the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse gives the cosine of an angle, and cos⁻¹ is the angle whose cosine is a given number. The cosine inverse function is used to 'undo' the cosine function, similar to how subtraction is the inverse of addition.