Final answer:
True, the nucleus controls cell activities, including protein synthesis and DNA transmission during cell division. It houses the genetic material and coordinates the flow of genetic information within the cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true: the nucleus does indeed control all cell activity, including the role in protein synthesis and transmitting DNA to daughter cells. The nucleus is considered the cell’s command center. It houses the genetic material, DNA, which contains the instructions required for the synthesis of proteins. The information from the DNA is transcribed into RNA, which then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores to translate this information into proteins in the cytoplasm.
The connectivity between DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis is a fundamental concept in biology, often referred to as the central dogma. Additionally, during cell division, the nucleus ensures that DNA is replicated accurately so that each new cell has a complete set of DNA, maintaining genetic continuity.