Question

What determines the extent of host involvement in another infection by a different microbe not the same as the focal infection?

A. Bacterial infection in the bladder due to yeast infection
B. Viral infection like chickenpox leading to staph infection from scratching
C. Fungal infection causing skin irritation
D. Parasitic infection in the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 1

The extent of host involvement in another infection by a different microbe depends on factors such as the microbe's virulence and the host's immune defenses. Various factors, including preexisting conditions, environmental factors, and genetic factors, can impact the extent of host involvement. Certain treatments, such as antibiotic therapy, can also create opportunities for opportunistic pathogens to cause secondary infections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The extent of host involvement in another infection by a different microbe depends on various factors, including the microbe's virulence factors and the host's immune defenses. Preexisting conditions, environmental factors, and genetic factors can also impact the extent of host involvement. For example, individuals with compromised immune systems may be more susceptible to secondary infections. Additionally, certain treatments, such as antibiotic therapy, can disrupt the normal microbiota and create opportunities for opportunistic pathogens to cause secondary infections.