Final answer:
The Florence Cathedral is distinguished from traditional Gothic architecture by its horizontal emphasis, as it lacks the flying buttresses common in Gothic designs and features Brunelleschi's Renaissance-style dome.The correct answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The architectural feature that distinguishes the Florence Cathedral's design from traditional Gothic architecture is its horizontal emphasis. Unlike the typical Gothic cathedrals, which employed flying buttresses to support tall, thin walls and allowed for large stained glass windows.
The Florence Cathedral instead relied on Brunelleschi's dome—a reinterpretation of classical domes from antiquity without the use of flying buttresses. The dome itself was inspired by Brunelleschi's studies in Rome and represented a departure from the Gothic into the Renaissance style of architecture, emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and the influence of classical Roman architecture.
Ergo, the correct answer to the original question is: b) Horizontal emphasis.The correct answer is option B.