Final answer:
The 'Arena Chapel' fresco by Giotto di Bondone, known as 'The Lamentation', is recognized for its emotional intensity and includes a symbol of the tree of knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fresco by Giotto di Bondone that emphasizes the emotional intensity of the lamentation over Jesus' dead body and includes a withered tree symbolizing the tree of knowledge is c) Arena Chapel, specifically referred to as The Lamentation fresco.
This scene is part of the frescoes in the Capella degli Scrovegni in Padua, Italy, and it is renowned for the emotional depth depicted in the figures, particularly the anguished expressions and postures of Mary and the other mourners.
Giotto's use of a naturalistic landscape further amplifies the drama of the scene, a technique that had a profound influence on later Renaissance painting.