Final answer:
The primary drawback of spinlocks is that they necessitate busy waiting, consuming CPU resources without doing useful work. This can lead to inefficiencies in multi-threaded or multi-processor systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main disadvantage of spinlocks is that they require busy waiting. This occurs when a process repeatedly checks a condition without performing any other operation until something changes, usually taking up CPU resources while doing nothing productive. Unlike other synchronization mechanisms that may put a thread to sleep while it waits for a resource to become available, spinlocks keep the thread active, which consumes processor time and can lead to inefficiencies, especially in a system with multiple processors or threads.