Final Answer:
Bounded waiting implies that there exists a bound on the number of times a process is allowed to enter its critical section after a process has made a request to enter its critical section and before the request is granted. Option A is answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bounded waiting is a concept in concurrent computing and synchronization. It ensures that there is a limit or bound on the number of times a process can be delayed from entering its critical section after making a request.
The correct interpretation, as reflected in option a), specifies that the bound on waiting occurs between the time a process requests entry to its critical section and the time that request is granted. This limitation is crucial to prevent indefinite postponement and ensures fairness in resource allocation among competing processes.
Option A is answer.