Final answer:
c) ready, short term A process is selected from the ready queue by the short-term scheduler to be executed. The ready queue holds processes ready to run, awaiting CPU time, and the short-term scheduler allocates CPU time to these processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A process is selected from the ready queue by the short-term scheduler, to be executed. The correct answer is option c) ready, short term. The ready queue contains all processes that have all the necessary resources to run but are just waiting for CPU time.
The short-term scheduler, also known as the CPU scheduler, decides which process in the ready queue should be executed next by the CPU.