Final answer:
Diode rectifiers are used to convert AC power to DC power, which is required for many electronic devices that need a steady voltage.optio 3 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diode rectifiers are especially useful in scenario 3. When AC power is desired to be converted to DC power. AC power is commonly used for large power-distribution systems because it is easier to transform to higher or lower voltages, which is important for efficient long-distance transmission. However, many devices require DC power to operate.
When AC power is transformed to the required voltage using a transformer, a rectifier consisting of diodes is used to convert the AC to DC. Diodes allow current to flow only in one direction, thereby changing the alternating nature of AC to the unidirectional nature of DC. This rectification process is essential for devices that need a steady and constant voltage, such as computers and other electronics.