Final answer:
TreeMap in Java is implemented using a Red-Black Tree, a self-balancing binary search tree.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Java, the TreeMap class is implemented using a Red-Black Tree.
A Red-Black Tree is a self-balancing binary search tree that ensures all operations take O(log n) time, providing efficient key-value mapping.
Other options such as AVL Tree, Binary Search Tree (BST), and B-Tree are different types of self-balancing binary search trees but are not used to implement TreeMap in Java.