Final answer:
Religious institutions historically exhibit patriarchal tendencies, with women often excluded from leadership roles, supporting the view of patriarchy as the underlying ideology of many world religions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that patriarchy is the underlying ideology of all world religions can be considered true to a great extent, as many religions historically have restricted women from holding positions of religious authority and have often promoted gender roles that support male dominance. For instance, the Catholic Church has a long history of excluding women from the priesthood. Moreover, feminist theorists within social studies argue that, despite women being instrumental in socializing children into religious beliefs, they have been largely absent from powerful leadership roles within most religions. This may reflect wider patterns of gender inequality across different societies and institutions over time. Additionally, male-dominated religious hierarchies often align with the broader societal norms where men hold more control over political, social, and economic domains. It is worth noting, however, that there are exceptions and variations in how gender roles are conceived within different religious communities.