Question

During the period when the Han dynasty was expanding its empire beyond the borders of present-day China, where was the Han capital and who was the ruler of the empire?

a) Capital: Beijing, Ruler: Emperor Qin Shi Huang
b) Capital: Xian, Ruler: Emperor Wu
c) Capital: Nanjing, Ruler: Confucius
d) Capital: Shanghai, Ruler: Marco Polo

Answer 1

The Han dynasty had its capital in Xian and was ruled by Emperor Wu. The dynasty expanded its empire beyond present-day China and established caravan routes connecting China with other regions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Han dynasty, from 206 BCE to 220 CE, had its capital in Xian and was ruled by Emperor Wu. The Han dynasty lasted for over four hundred years and was known for its consolidation of imperial institutions, development of a proper bureaucracy, and the adoption of Confucianism as the official philosophy. The Han dynasty also expanded its empire beyond present-day China, establishing caravan routes that connected China with Central Asia, India, and other regions.