Question

Many early settlements became permanent after _______ replaced hunting and gathering as the primary method of food production about 3,000 years ago.

A) Industrialization
B) Fishing
C) Agriculture
D) Animal husbandry

Answer 1

The correct answer is C) Agriculture, which replaced hunting and gathering as the primary food production method around 3,000 years ago leading to the establishment of permanent settlements.

Step-by-step explanation:

Around 12,000 years ago, certain human populations began to transition from a hunter-gatherer way of living to one dominated by agriculture. This shift, known as the Neolithic Revolution, involved the deliberate cultivation of edible plants and the domestication of animals. As a result, human societies could produce an abundance of food, which led to population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements.

This transition did not occur overnight but extended over millennia. The cultivation of staple crops such as wheat, barley, squash, and maize, allowed for escalating food production efficiency. Around 3000 B.C.E., the Agricultural Revolution brought technological advancements. New farming techniques and more robust tools paved the way for the creation of larger human settlements, which ultimately became the hubs for trade and commerce, setting the foundations for human civilization.