Question

The first _______ was completed across the United States in 1869. To build it, workers had to cut down forests, build bridges over streams, and blast tunnels through mountains.

A) Canals
B) Highway
C) Railroad
D) Telecommunication network

Answer 1

The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, revolutionizing transport in the U.S. by linking the East and West, promoting economic growth, and enabling westward expansion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first transcontinental railroad was completed across the United States in 1869. To build it, workers had to cut down forests, build bridges over streams, and blast tunnels through mountains. This immense engineering feat not only connected Omaha, Nebraska, with Sacramento, California but also played a pivotal role in joining the American East and West, fostering economic growth, enabling the transfer of goods, and facilitating the westward movement of settlers.

The construction of the transcontinental railroad highlighted the period known as the transportation revolution. It was a transformative time when the United States rapidly developed its transportation infrastructure, including roads, canals, and railroads. Each of these developments had profound effects on the country's economic and social dynamics, particularly the growth of railroads, which, by the late 19th century, became the primary transportation network for the nation.