Final answer:
The correct answer is A) Continental. The north central and northeastern U.S. and much of southern Canada have a continental (Type D) climate, with significant seasonal temperature variations and precipitation in forms of summer rain and winter snow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The north central and northeastern United States, as well as much of southern Canada, experience a continental climate. This Type D climate is characterized by high seasonal variations, including cool to hot summers and cold winters. In these regions, the influence of large bodies of water is less pronounced, leading to more extreme temperature fluctuations than those seen in coastal areas. Precipitation is typically seen in the form of rain during the summer and snow in the winter. For instance, the Great Lakes region of the United States and most of central Canada are examples of areas with a continental climate. These regions tend to experience warmer summers and cooler winters as one moves farther north.