Final answer:
Antisocial Personality Disorder can be seen as a deviation from social norms with behaviors that violate societal rules. Deviance is understood relative to cultural and societal standards, which can change over time. Sociologists recognize the important role deviance plays in social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deviance in Psychological Disorders
An example of a psychological disorder that can be observed based on deviation from social norms is Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD). This disorder is characterized by a long-term pattern of ignoring the rights of others, which can appear as deviance from societal norms and rules. Individuals with APD tend to violate the law, act impulsively, and may engage in aggressive or criminal behavior without expressing remorse for their actions.
Deviance is relative and is seen through the lens of societal and cultural standards, which evolve over time. The perception of behavior as deviant can vary greatly, as illustrated by historical shifts in attitudes toward behaviors like homosexuality, which was once classified as a disorder but is now generally accepted as part of the spectrum of human sexuality.
Our understanding of social norms and deviations from these norms is complex and often influenced by social, historical, and cultural contexts. From sociologists' perspective, while deviance can be problematic, it also plays a crucial role in driving social change and challenging outdated societal norms.