Final answer:
In a severe dust storm, it is essential to seek shelter, avoid inhalation of dust, and protect eyes. If driving, safely pull over and wait for the storm to pass. Lessons from the Dust Bowl emphasize the importance of taking such precautions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coming upon a severe dust storm, it is critical to prioritize safety for both yourself and others. Dust storms can dramatically reduce visibility and air quality, leading to hazardous conditions. Historical accounts, such as those from the Dust Bowl era in the 1930s, describe the immense scale of these storms, with dust reaching heights of 10,000 feet and blowing across large regions of the United States. During such events, it was common to find livestock perishing, crops failing, and humans developing serious health conditions like dust pneumonia.
If ever caught in a severe dust storm, it's imperative to seek shelter immediately to avoid the inhalation of dust particles. In case you're driving, find a safe place to pull over, keep your windows closed, and wait until the storm subsides. Minimize exposure by using coverings, such as masks, and protect your eyes to prevent irritation or damage. The key is to remain indoors away from the fine dust and avoid outdoor activities until the air quality has significantly improved. Understanding and respecting the power of these storms can mean the difference between life and death, as was learned from the catastrophic events during the Dust Bowl.