Final answer:
Adaptive behavior is a collection of learned conceptual, social, and practical skills performed in everyday life. It is distinct from innate adaptive traits, which are genetically based traits that have evolved to help organisms survive and reproduce in their environment. Learned behaviors are a type of adaptive behavior that can change with experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adaptive behavior refers to a collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills that are learned and performed by individuals in their everyday lives. Specifically, the correct answer to what adaptive behavior is would be 'C. A collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills learned and performed in everyday life.'
An adaptation, in biological terms, is a genetically based trait that has evolved because it helps living things survive and reproduce in a given environment. This can include physical traits like the thick fur of a snow leopard for cold environments, behavioral traits like a cheetah's high speed to catch prey, or physiological traits such as the number of heart chambers which is favored by natural selection. These adaptations occur over time as genetic variations that increase or maintain an organism's fitness to its environment.
Learned behaviors are a type of adaptive behavior that occur as a change in response to experience. They are considered adaptive because they allow flexibility and can change if the environment changes, demonstrating the organism's ability to adapt to new challenges. Examples include humans learning skills throughout their life to navigate the complexities of their society and environment.