Answer: 2640
Steps:
There are different ways you can solve this
METHOD 1
1. Find what 4% of 22,000 is
0.04 × 22,000 = 880
You do this so that you can find out the increase from the original number of people in the city
2. Find out what 3 years of increase is
880 = 1 year's worth of increase
880 × 3 = 3 year's worth of increase
2640 = 3 year's worth of increase
Therefore the population increase is 2640 ( 12% )
METHOD 2
1. Find out what 12% of 22,000 is
4% = 0.04
12% = 3 × 0.04
12% = 0.12
12% of 22,000 = 0.12 × 22000
12% of 22,000 = 2640
Therefore the population increase is 2640 ( 12% )